Nature of time charters, description of ship, delivery date and cancelling clauses 1. Nature of time charters In the classic phraseology, ‘the Owners agree to let and the Charterers agree to hire the vessel from the time of delivery for a period of’ (see NYPE 93 and NYPE 2015, clause 1). Except in a demise...
December 22, 2024
Category: Law of The carriage of Goods by Sea
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Law of The carriage of Goods by Sea
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April 26, 2022July 25, 2022Contracts of affreightment and voyage charter parties, Law of The carriage of Goods by Sea
Freight
Freight 1. Delivery freight By the rule in Dakin v Oxley, freight is payable on the cargo delivered, even though it is not the whole of the cargo shipped, and even though the cargo is in a damaged condition. A claim for damage to the cargo cannot be asserted by way of set-off against the...
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April 25, 2022July 25, 2022Contracts of affreightment and voyage charter parties, Law of The carriage of Goods by Sea
Laytime And Demurrage
Laytime And Demurrage 1. Notice Of Readiness I: An Arrived Ship Unless the charter party contains special provision to the contrary notice of readiness (hereafter referred to as NOR) may only be given when the ship is ‘an arrived ship’. In the case of a berth charter party (e.g. one that calls for the shipowner...
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April 25, 2022July 25, 2022Contracts of affreightment and voyage charter parties, Law of The carriage of Goods by Sea
Voyage charter parties
Voyage charter parties 1. Shipowner’s Obligations As To The Ship To Be Provided Under The Charter Party A voyage charterparty will contain a number of statements about the characteristics of the ship. In most cases, these statements are considered to be terms of the charter party, not mere representations. When such a term is breached, the...
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April 25, 2022July 25, 2022Contracts of affreightment and voyage charter parties, Law of The carriage of Goods by Sea
Owner’s Implied Obligations III
Owner’s Implied Obligations III – The Duty Not To Deviate From The Agreed Voyage 1. Establishing the contractual route At common law, there is an implied obligation to proceed by the usual and reasonable route, which is prima facie the direct geographical route (The Nour). As part of the general obligation to proceed with reasonable...
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April 23, 2022July 25, 2022Contracts of affreightment and voyage charter parties, Law of The carriage of Goods by Sea
Owner’s Implied Obligations II
Owner’s Implied Obligations II – The Duty To Provide A Seaworthy Ship Meaning of seaworthiness A ship is not seaworthy unless she has that degree of fitness to encounter the ordinary risks of the voyage that an ordinary careful and prudent owner would require at the commencement of the voyage, and is similarly fit for...
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April 23, 2022July 25, 2022Contracts of affreightment and voyage charter parties, Law of The carriage of Goods by Sea
Owner’s implied obligations I
Owner’s implied obligations I – general principles> Liability Of Sea Carriers At Common Law Liability of common carriers In the case of Forward v Pittard, it was noted that the fire started accidentally, away from the goods in the carrier’s care and that the carrier was not negligent. However, being a common carrier, he was liable...